佛像的收藏以及未来市场潜力

The collection of the Buddha and the potential of the future market

佛造像雕塑作为一门立体雕刻艺术种类，流传时间长久从最初的石刻大佛发展到后来的泥塑佛像、木雕佛像、铜鎏金佛造像等等，可谓种类繁多。

As a kind of stereoscopic carving art, Buddha statue sculpture has been spread from the original stone carvings to the later clay sculptures, wood sculptures, bronze gilded Buddha statues and so on.

泥塑在古代比较常见由于用料的特殊性曾经辉煌过几千年，泥塑工艺大部分用于佛教和神庙供奉造型。以前佛像生产是非常难的，古代生产力比较低，进行佛像创作的人员不是特别多，工具与生活条件都有限。特别是大型佛像，普通人家根本无法使用木雕佛像，铜雕佛像，石雕佛像。造价昂贵，而且需要非常先进的生产工具与非常高超的技术的雕刻师傅。但是使用泥朔佛像就非常简单了。泥朔佛像使用泥这种材料，资源丰富，而且不必考虑原材料对佛像大小的影响。泥朔佛像取材容易，再请专业的雕塑师设计生产，其工具简单就是竹子制作的一些就可以完成。因为这些因素让古代生产佛像成为一个普遍现象古代很多遗留下来的佛像有好些是泥朔的佛像。

Clay sculpture was more commonly used in ancient times because of the particularity of materials used to have been brilliant for thousands of years, and most of the clay sculpture technology was used in the worship of Buddhism and temples. In the past, the production of Buddhist statues was very difficult. In ancient times, the productivity was relatively low, and there were not many people in the creation of Buddhist statues, but the tools and living conditions were limited. Especially large Buddhist statues, ordinary people simply can not use wood carving Buddha statues, bronze sculpture Buddha statues, stone Buddha statues. Expensive, and requires very advanced production tools and very high skilled carving masters. But the use of a muddy statue is very simple. The mud Buddha is rich in mineral resources and does not need to consider the impact of raw materials on the size of the Buddha. The Buddha is easy to get, and then the professional sculptor is required to design and produce. The tool is simple, and some bamboo can be made. Because these factors make the ancient production of Buddha statues a common phenomenon. Many ancient Buddhist statues left behind are many Buddha statues.

古代木雕艺术具有较强的地域性由于地域文化的差异，产生了风格迥异各具特色的木雕艺术风格。佛造像所选用的木材在很大程度上影响其市场价格，有些木雕佛像拍品的用料极为讲究，因而显得尤为珍贵北京古天一拍卖于2013年6月3日至4日在北京凯宾斯基饭店推出国内首场木雕佛造像专场拍卖，30件佛造像珍品中明代木雕占据多数，也不乏元代等早期木雕作品。汇聚了释迦牟尼、自在观音、善财童子、睡梦罗汉、降龙罗汉、魁星点斗、雷震子、护法金刚等一批法相庄严的宗教像。古代木雕造佛像相对来说数量较少，但历代不乏精品，且具有独特的艺术价值和文化内涵，是研究中国古代雕塑艺术不可或缺的重要品种，也是佛教艺术中不可忽视的组成因素。目前，虽然偶有木雕佛造像精品出现在国际拍场上，并且也取得了不俗的成绩，但唤起市场和学术界对此门类的广泛关注和深入研究，还需要更多可靠的作品展示出来。

The ancient woodcarving art has strong regional characteristics. Due to regional cultural differences, different styles of woodcarving art styles are produced. The wood of the Buddha statue has a great influence on its market price. Some wood carvings of the statue of Buddha are very particular, so it is particularly precious in Beijing's ancient heaven auction in from June 3 to 4, 2013 to launch the first domestic auction of wood carving Buddha statue in the Kempinski Hotel in Beijing, and the wood carving of the Ming Dynasty of 30 Buddha statues. There are many early woodcarving works, such as the Yuan Dynasty. Together with Shakya Muni, comfortable Guanyin, good money boy, dream Rohan, dragon and Rohan, Kui star fight, the earthquake, the protection of the law, a number of solemn religious images. The ancient woodcarving statues are relatively small, but there are no lack of fine arts, and have unique artistic value and cultural connotation. It is an indispensable and important variety of Chinese ancient sculpture art. It is also an indispensable element in the art of Buddhism. At present, even though the occasional wooden sculptures of Buddha statues appear on the international beat and have achieved great achievements, it is necessary to show more reliable works to arouse the wide attention and in-depth study of this category in the market and academia.

金铜佛造像，用铜或青铜铸造表面鎏金的可移动的佛教造像，间或亦指镀金锤鍱像。包括佛、菩萨、弟子、天王、力士、诸天等形象。在中国大体上是伴随着佛寺的兴盛而发达的，多供养在宫中或佛寺，流行的盛期大致在南北朝至唐代2016年秋拍，佛造像板块捷报频频。东正的明星专场推出三件不同材质的无量寿佛，铜鎏金铜胎掐丝珐琅无量寿佛以1，357万的高价成交，另外两尊“御制瓷胎洋彩描金无量寿佛”、“铜鎏金嵌宝石无量寿佛分别以943万、920万的高价易手。中国嘉德一尊“蒙古17世纪铜鎏金哲布尊丹巴像·扎那巴扎尔”自成一专场，最终斩获7，303万的高价。

The statue of bronze Buddha is a movable statue of Buddha carved from bronze or bronze, sometimes referring to gold-plated hammer. It includes Buddha, Bodhisattva, disciple, heavenly king, Li Shi, Zhu Tian and so on. In China, in general, it is accompanied by the flourishing and flourishing of the Buddhist temple, and the most popular in the palace or the Buddhist temple. The popular period is in the northern and Southern Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty in the autumn of 2016, and the Buddha statue plate is frequent. There are three different materials of longevity Buddha, copper gilded copper typhus wire enamel and longevity Buddha with 13 million 570 thousand of high prices, and the other two "imperial porcelain tyres to describe the golden age Buddha", "copper gilt inlay unlimited longevity Buddha with 9 million 430 thousand, 9 million 200 thousand of high prices, respectively. China's garde "Mongolia copper gilded gold zhe Zun Danbato Zanabazar" in seventeenth Century has become a special field, and ultimately won 73 million 30 thousand of the high price.

近些年佛造像的市场表现力是不错的佛教艺术品在收藏板块里属于沉淀率比较高的一个门类，许多买家或藏家在拍到一件佛像后，往往不会轻易转手，这其中一方面既包括了佛教艺术品独特的宗教信仰因素，另一方面也是因为佛像板块至今没有受到市场爆炒，前景发展还是有很大空间的综合这两个因素，造成了佛像艺术品的沉淀率较低，而这种现象在拍卖市场中的直接表现就是藏家惜售，拍品征集更加困难，但需要说明的是，因沉淀率造成的藏家惜售和征集困难是良性的这种现象有利于这一板块的持续发展，从而避免因市场运作所造成的过度消费现象产生。

In recent years, the market performance of the Buddha statue is a good kind of Buddhist art in the collection plate which belongs to a high sedimentation rate. Many buyers or collectors often do not easily turn their hands after taking a Buddha statue, which includes the unique religious belief factors of Buddhist art, on the other hand, because of the special religious beliefs of Buddhist works. The Buddha statue plate has not been fired by the market, the future development or the great space of the synthesis of these two factors, resulting in the lower precipitation rate of the Buddhist art works, and the direct performance of this phenomenon in the auction market is that the collectors are reluctant to sell, and the collection is more difficult, but it needs to be explained that the Tibetan family is caused by the rate of precipitation. This phenomenon is beneficial to the sustainable development of this plate, thus avoiding the excessive consumption caused by the market operation.