鉴定方法 Authentication method 金铜佛像的鉴定应以类型、轻重、颜色等为切入点，发掘凝固在佛像上的历史痕迹。 The identification of gold and bronze Buddha should be the entry point of type, weight and color, and excavate the historical trace of solidification on the Buddha. 类型　中国古代金铜佛像艺术分为汉传佛像艺术和藏传佛像艺术两大部分，要区分风格差异；搞清青铜成分或鎏金等质地；结合时代特征综合判断，以标准器作为真伪依据，判断铜铸佛像是否属于新仿，是否进行过做旧处理。 The art of Chinese ancient bronze Buddha statue is divided into two parts: hanchuan Buddha art and Tibetan Buddha art. To clarify the composition of bronze or gilding; Based on the combination of the characteristics of The Times, the standard is used to judge whether the bronze Buddha statue belongs to the new copy and whether it is used for the old treatment. 颜色　古代佛像被放在 佛龛上供奉，久历人间烟火，日月侵蚀，特别是鎏金铜造像表层颜色暗淡，在阳光下折射回来的光线柔和。新仿、做旧处理过的铜铸佛像折射光线较刺眼。 Ancient statues of the ancient figure were enshrined in the shrines, with a long history of pyrotechnics, and the erosion of the sun and the moon, especially the gilding of gold and copper, which was pale in color, and the light reflected back in the sunlight was soft. The new imitation and the old handled copper cast Buddha refracted the light more dazzling. 质量　古代佛像所用铜质较纯，质量重，特别是浇铸器物有厚度。仿制金铜佛像一般铜质不纯，质量轻，使用合金材料。 The quality of the ancient buddhist statues is of pure copper, heavy quality, especially the thickness of castings. Imitation gold bronze Buddha statue is not pure, quality is light, use alloy material. 工艺　受古老的生产工艺限制，浇铸成型后的佛像要经过细致雕塑技法处理，表情、服饰、底座加工痕迹清晰可见。现代铜铸佛像使用机制打磨，生成极有规律的加工痕迹。 The process is limited by the ancient production process, and after casting the Buddha to be processed by fine sculpture, the facial expression, clothing and the base processing mark are clearly visible. Modern copper - casting Buddha used mechanism to burnish, producing extremely regular processing marks. 嗅觉　古老的铜质佛像，经长期供奉、烟火熏蒸，可以嗅到烟火味道；倘若长期埋藏于地下，可以嗅到发霉、发朽的味道。而现代仿品嗅到的是化学腐蚀味道。 The ancient bronze Buddha of smell, through long service, smoke and smoke, can smell the smoke and smoke; If buried in the ground for a long time, you can smell mildew and rot. And modern imitative smell is chemical corrosive taste. 　　历史久远的金铜佛像，是大众喜欢的艺术收藏，而且金铜佛像是佛像艺术里最优秀的艺术品之一，可以供大众欣赏的艺术品。以上介绍的是金铜佛像的鉴定方法，一些收藏家可以凭借以上几点方法前去鉴定。 The ancient bronze Buddha statue is a popular art collection, and the bronze Buddha statue is one of the most outstanding works of art in the art of Buddha, which can be appreciated by the public. These are the methods of identification of gold and bronze buddhas. Some collectors can use these methods to identify them.