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金铜佛像制作擦拭方法
擦拭方法
Wipe method
1）保管金属的房屋，必须保持干燥，没有尘埃和空气污染物。温度在18℃～24℃，相对湿度在40%～50%。
1) Houses that keep metal must be kept dry and free of dust and air pollutants. The temperature ranges from 18 to 24 degrees and the relative humidity from 40% to 50%.
2）必须预防接触金属器能够产生有害的化学作用的物质，如酸类、油脂、氯化物等。搬取金属古玩一定要带上绵丝手套，不能用手直接接触金属，避免手上的汗腐蚀金属文物古玩。
2) It is necessary to prevent harmful chemicals such as acids, greases and chlorides from touching metal appliances. When carrying metal antiques, we must wear silk gloves. We should not touch the metal directly with our hands, so as to avoid the sweat on our hands corroding the metal antiques.
3）为预防尘埃，金属器要放置在密封的橱柜中或玻璃橱里，中小型器物要每件做一锦盒，再将盒放在橱中；如放在开放式架子上或在室内地上，则应特别注意房屋内保持清洁。
3) In order to prevent dust, metal appliances should be placed in sealed cabinets or glass cabinets, small and medium-sized appliances should be made into a brocade box each, and then the box should be placed in cabinets; if placed on open shelves or indoor floors, special attention should be paid to keeping the house clean.
4）金属器上的尘埃，要用干净而柔软的布片揩去，而那些需要特别小心的物品（如金属柔软、加工精细、易碎零件等），要用柔软的松鼠毛刷刷去或用吸尘器吸或吹去尘埃。
4) Dust on metal utensils should be wiped off with clean and soft cloth, while objects requiring special care (such as soft metal, fine processing, fragile parts, etc.) should be brushed off with soft squirrel brushes or cleaned or blown away with vacuum cleaners.
5）必须预防金属器受到机械性损坏，不要叠压码放，对于细工精制和容易受损坏的金属物品，尤须特别小心。
5) It is necessary to prevent mechanical damage to metal appliances and not to overlap them. Particular care should be taken with regard to refined and easily damaged metal articles.
6）如果金属器上镶嵌有其他材料（宝石。珍珠、骨器、龟甲、珐琅等），便应当注意到这些材料的保管方法（参阅有关章节）。
6) If other materials (gemstones) are embedded in the metal ware. Pearls, bones, tortoise shells, enamels, etc., should be taken into account the storage methods of these materials (see the relevant chapters).
7）对于出土的金属文物，在一般情况下，必须清除上面的有害锈和不美观的厚锈及腐蚀的痕迹，这些工作都就由有关专业人员进行，保管人员尽量不要自己动手。
7) For unearthed metal cultural relics, in general, harmful rust and unsightly thick rust and corrosive marks on them must be removed. These works are carried out by the relevant professionals, and the custodians should try not to do them by themselves.
8）如果无法避免城市中的空气污染和沿海地区的氯气，为使金属文物不致发生腐蚀，这就要涂上一层保护膜，这样即能起到保护文物的作用，而且外表也没有变化。
8) If air pollution in cities and chlorine gas in coastal areas cannot be avoided, in order to prevent corrosion of metal cultural relics, a protective film must be coated, which can protect cultural relics, and the appearance has not changed.
Wipe method
1）保管金属的房屋，必须保持干燥，没有尘埃和空气污染物。温度在18℃～24℃，相对湿度在40%～50%。
1) Houses that keep metal must be kept dry and free of dust and air pollutants. The temperature ranges from 18 to 24 degrees and the relative humidity from 40% to 50%.
2）必须预防接触金属器能够产生有害的化学作用的物质，如酸类、油脂、氯化物等。搬取金属古玩一定要带上绵丝手套，不能用手直接接触金属，避免手上的汗腐蚀金属文物古玩。
2) It is necessary to prevent harmful chemicals such as acids, greases and chlorides from touching metal appliances. When carrying metal antiques, we must wear silk gloves. We should not touch the metal directly with our hands, so as to avoid the sweat on our hands corroding the metal antiques.
3）为预防尘埃，金属器要放置在密封的橱柜中或玻璃橱里，中小型器物要每件做一锦盒，再将盒放在橱中；如放在开放式架子上或在室内地上，则应特别注意房屋内保持清洁。
3) In order to prevent dust, metal appliances should be placed in sealed cabinets or glass cabinets, small and medium-sized appliances should be made into a brocade box each, and then the box should be placed in cabinets; if placed on open shelves or indoor floors, special attention should be paid to keeping the house clean.
4）金属器上的尘埃，要用干净而柔软的布片揩去，而那些需要特别小心的物品（如金属柔软、加工精细、易碎零件等），要用柔软的松鼠毛刷刷去或用吸尘器吸或吹去尘埃。
4) Dust on metal utensils should be wiped off with clean and soft cloth, while objects requiring special care (such as soft metal, fine processing, fragile parts, etc.) should be brushed off with soft squirrel brushes or cleaned or blown away with vacuum cleaners.
5）必须预防金属器受到机械性损坏，不要叠压码放，对于细工精制和容易受损坏的金属物品，尤须特别小心。
5) It is necessary to prevent mechanical damage to metal appliances and not to overlap them. Particular care should be taken with regard to refined and easily damaged metal articles.
6）如果金属器上镶嵌有其他材料（宝石。珍珠、骨器、龟甲、珐琅等），便应当注意到这些材料的保管方法（参阅有关章节）。
6) If other materials (gemstones) are embedded in the metal ware. Pearls, bones, tortoise shells, enamels, etc., should be taken into account the storage methods of these materials (see the relevant chapters).
7）对于出土的金属文物，在一般情况下，必须清除上面的有害锈和不美观的厚锈及腐蚀的痕迹，这些工作都就由有关专业人员进行，保管人员尽量不要自己动手。
7) For unearthed metal cultural relics, in general, harmful rust and unsightly thick rust and corrosive marks on them must be removed. These works are carried out by the relevant professionals, and the custodians should try not to do them by themselves.
8）如果无法避免城市中的空气污染和沿海地区的氯气，为使金属文物不致发生腐蚀，这就要涂上一层保护膜，这样即能起到保护文物的作用，而且外表也没有变化。
8) If air pollution in cities and chlorine gas in coastal areas cannot be avoided, in order to prevent corrosion of metal cultural relics, a protective film must be coated, which can protect cultural relics, and the appearance has not changed.
